The term philosophy (philosophy) stems from the Japanese scholars’ translation of Western philosophical concepts, which was later introduced to China to refer to the Chinese traditional governance (Confucianism, ink, name, law, etc.). The definition of philosophy has always been controversial, and this field has continued to expand with history and has changed according to the different times of different times. General identity philosophy is a method, not a set of propositions, propositions or theories. The study of philosophy is based on rational thinking, seeking to make a hypothetical observation and not to break away from belief or just a pure analogy. Different philosophers have different ideas about the nature of reasoning.
Eastern philosophy is the concept of dividing philosophy from regional characteristics. Western philosophy is a unified philosophical system with the same historical tradition and unified conceptual system. The concept of Eastern philosophy does not refer to a philosophical system, but to the collective name of China, India, Japanese philosophy and Islamic philosophy. Although there have been mutual exchanges and influences in history, they are all independent doctrine systems. To be precise, Eastern philosophy should be called the philosophy of the Eastern countries.
Oriental philosophy mainly includes: 1. Chinese philosophy, 2. Indian philosophy, 3. Islamic philosophy, 4. Japanese philosophy and other East Asian national philosophy.
Indian thought
Indian philosophy, “Vedas”, “The Upanishads.” The three basic texts of “Epic” are the foundation of Indian philosophy. Hinduism, now Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism proclaimed his philosophical claims. Indian philosophy emphasizes seeking wisdom and pursuing happiness; emphasizing meditation also has practical qualities. He emphasized that knowledge should be used to improve social and public life, and people should live according to their own ideals. There is a major understanding of universal moral justice, that is, the individual is responsible for what kind of person he is and what kind of person he will be.
Chinese thought
Based on the Confucian Analects of Confucius and Taoist Tao Te Ching. Confucianism emphasizes benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith. Taoism emphasizes Taoism and nature. Human law, earth law, heaven, and law are natural. Chinese philosophy emphasizes harmony more. Correct thinking and good behavior can help people achieve harmony. Focus on the symmetry of identity, status, and role. Confucius, the key representative of Chinese philosophy, places special emphasis on education. Confucius believes that higher personal development consists of ‘’five consecutive conducts’, correct attitudes; correct steps; correct knowledge; correct moral lines; correct attachment.
Japanese thought
Japanese philosophy succeeded in integrating Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism into the Zen. He emphasized adapting to life, enjoying life and establishing close relationships with nature. Zen emphasizes point, which suggests that people who constrain their own thoughts have reached freedom, and it highlights the epiphany. Zen methods include meditation, heart print, and meditation to open people’s hearts. He emphasized the importance of doing secondary school rather than receiving education. It focuses on the combination of literature, drama, painting, swordsmanship, judo and these artistic practices, focusing on the human mind and paying attention to the harmony between man and nature.
Middle Eastern thought
Middle Eastern thoughts are influenced by various philosophies and religions. But the most important influence is Islam. In the minds of the Middle East, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Judaism is a religion that attaches great importance to learning. Many Jewish art businesses have deep knowledge in science. Christianity is primarily based on life and the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is important to point out that due to the development of printing, there are many printings in the New Testament and the Old Testament in Europe, and more people have the opportunity to read and the new annotations also increase, which inspired Martin Luther. The Protestant reform initiated first. He proposed ‘‘every believer is the slogan of the clergy ’’. Islam has also undergone reforms. There are two major reforms, one on Muslims accepting higher education and the other on modifying Islamic teachings so that they can be accepted by the contemporary world. As a result of the reform, the external conflict between the scientific forces and the religious forces has decreased, and secular education has achieved great development.
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19896934
http://www.neworiental.org/news/blog/201201/1171217.html
http://philosophy.cssn.cn/xkjs/dfzx/
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